What skills are required for cybersecurity specialist?

Analytical thinking and problem-solving skills

Cybersecurity professionals face a variety of attack scenarios and threats every day. Analytical thinking allows them to properly assess the problem, find the source, and propose the most optimal solutions. Without strong problem-solving skills, it is impossible to build an effective defense system.

Certificates

Recognised certifications in this field provide a significant career advantage. It is useful to consider in advance which certifications employers require or which certifications make candidates more competitive.

Some examples of well-known certifications available in the field of cybersecurity include:

• CompTIA Security+ – Considered one of the most essential certifications among cybersecurity professionals, it covers topics such as risk management and threat assessment.

• CompTIA Network+ – Focuses on network infrastructure and operations. As the name suggests, it is a foundational certification that provides primarily network-based knowledge.

• SANS/GIAC Certification – Covers topics in cloud security, cyber defense, attack operations, digital forensics and incident response, industrial control systems, and security management.

• CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) – A professional-level certification designed for cybersecurity professionals with at least 5 years of work experience. It covers topics such as architecture, engineering, and management.

• CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) – Offered by ISACA and aimed more at management-oriented individuals, it is considered beneficial for those aspiring to leadership roles in security software development.

• CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) is an internationally recognized certification offered by EC-Council. It mainly teaches ethical hacking methods, attack techniques, and defense approaches. It provides a broad range of ethical hacking knowledge.

• OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional) – Offered by Offensive Security (OffSec), this is a hands-on certification that requires you to break into systems and prepare reports in a real-world lab environment. It is recognized for demonstrating a high level of practical skills.

• INE (eLearnSecurity – e.g. eJPT, eCPPT) – Provides a training platform and certification programs. It is taught with a more hands-on lab-based approach and offers certifications at various levels (from beginner to professional). It stands out for its accessible and practically-oriented training.

• BTL (BeyondTrust Labs or “Breaking into the Labs” certification programs) is a certification that focuses primarily on developing offensive and defensive skills in practical lab environments. It emphasizes working with real-world scenarios rather than traditional theoretical exams.

Risk assessment and management

One of the biggest challenges for companies is data breaches. That's why a cybersecurity professional must be skilled in risk assessment and management. They identify potential vulnerabilities, prioritize risks, and provide clear reporting to the board.

Outlook for cybersecurity professionals

Cybersecurity employment is projected to grow by 33% by 2033. This is significantly higher than average.

The reasons for this increase:

• Increasing dependence on technology

• Complexity of attacks

• There is a global staff shortage

Cryptography and data protection

Data encryption, certificate management, and digital signatures are integral parts of cybersecurity. Having strong cryptographic knowledge plays an important role in protecting both personal and corporate data.

Teamwork and communication skills

Cybersecurity is not just about technical skills. A specialist must be able to communicate with the IT team, managers, and even non-technical employees. Because explaining technical information in simple language helps the board make the right decisions.

Legal and ethical knowledge

Combating cyber attacks is not only a technical issue, but also a legal one. Experts need to be familiar with data protection legislation, international standards and ethical rules. Because every cybersecurity activity must be carried out in accordance with the legal framework.

Real project experience

While theoretical knowledge is important, working on real-world projects builds the skills of a cybersecurity professional. Hackathons, CTF competitions, hands-on labs, and simulated attack scenarios are the best ways to gain this experience at an early stage.

As you can see, becoming a cybersecurity professional requires both technical, analytical, and social skills. Programming skills, a deep understanding of networks and systems, ethical hacking, cryptography, and risk management are the foundation of this profession. In addition, communication skills and a habit of continuous learning further strengthen the specialist.

If you see a future in this field, you can start developing these skills and become a cybersecurity expert in high demand globally.